Organizing a birth in Peru is a popular choice among parents who want to give their child more prospects for the future. Due to the country’s jus soli law, a newborn can automatically obtain citizenship, which means more options for building a future and choosing a place to live as an adult.
In addition, the country attracts with the quality and availability of medicine. Modernly equipped hospitals, qualified specialists and loyal prices are important factors in choosing Peru for the birth of a child. The safety and comfort of the mother with the newborn during childbirth is ensured at the highest level, and the second passport is an additional bonus.
Why Choose Peru for Giving Birth Abroad
The decision to give birth in Peru is often associated with the following advantages of giving birth in the country:
- quality medical care;
- provision of services using advanced global approaches and modern equipment;
- accommodation in comfortably equipped clinics, regardless of their form of activity (private or public);
- moderate prices for pregnancy and childbirth care;
- granting citizenship to a child by right of birth.
Among the disadvantages of giving birth in Peru is the relatively high crime rate in the country. Foreign parents are afraid to go so far without being sure of their safety. There is also a nuance with the lack of the opportunity to immediately acquire citizenship for the father/mother and older children. In this case, only the child can obtain citizenship, and other family members must apply for status through a separate procedure with a 2-year residence period in the country.
By comparison, giving birth in Argentina allows the child and parents to obtain citizenship without waiting. Other relatives of the newborn can also legalize their stay in a simplified manner, which provides more immigration prospects for the entire family, and the country is considered one of the safest in the region.
Other Moms’ Experiences: Reviews of Childbirth in Peru
Most women speak positively about childbirth in Peru, sharing their experience. Each mother confirms that the country has highly qualified doctors, who are also very sensitive, attentive to the needs and feelings of patients, and try to create the best conditions. The service in terms of attitude towards expectant mothers is at the highest level, as well as the equipment of hospitals, wards, and comfortable conditions. State hospitals are practically no different from private ones. Prices in private clinics are also relatively affordable, several times lower than in the USA.
Pregnancy management is different than in post-Soviet countries. Women write that the number of examinations and visits to hospitals is less than in their homeland. Only after the seventh month is it necessary to visit a doctor every week. At the same time, such an approach is in no way connected with the negligence of doctors – the service is attentive, no nuances are missed. In the last months, pregnant women can attend special courses at the antenatal clinic together with men.
As for the birth itself, the process is organized as comfortably as possible, the future father can be present if he wishes. The hospitals have all the necessary equipment to ease the condition. The only nuance that is worth considering is that many note that in Peru there is a tendency to lean towards cesarean section. Doctors do not impose such a decision, but if there are the slightest indications, they can offer it. This fact should be taken into account and, if necessary, the need for such intervention should be discussed with a specialist in detail.
Planning a trip and birth in Peru
Organizing childbirth abroad, including in Peru, requires a careful approach – you need to choose a clinic and a doctor, take care of documents, housing, and a flight. It is important to think through everything carefully in terms of time in order to arrive in the country on time (preferably before the 35th week) and have the opportunity to prepare for the important event on the spot. When planning a trip, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the course of pregnancy – are there any risks, for example, premature birth, and, based on this, organize the procedure.
Visa and documents
The need for a visa is determined by the citizenship of the future parents. For example, Ukrainians, Belarusians, and Russians have the right to visa-free entry to Peru for a stay of up to 180 days. This period is quite sufficient to arrive in the country in advance and have time to recover after childbirth, so there is no need to open an additional visa. Otherwise, you should contact the consulate for a tourist visa. This permit is designed for 183 days of stay, which is optimal for the stated purposes.
Documents required for visa application:
- passport;
- questionnaire;
- photo;
- confirmation of solvency;
- booking tickets and accommodation.
When traveling without a visa, you also need to have identification documents and finances. You must take with you the maternity exchange card with all the examinations. Any additional tests that were taken during pregnancy must also be taken with you. The doctor in Peru must obtain complete information about the patient in order to best organize the birth.
Search for housing and clinics
First, it is better to choose a hospital for childbirth. On various thematic forums, you can find a lot of useful information, get recommendations from women who have already gone through this path. Almost all institutions, whether private or public, have websites with full information about services and prices. Having familiarized yourself with this data, it is easy to choose the best institution. You will be able to agree on childbirth in the selected clinic remotely, and after arrival, you will be able to meet the staff, evaluate the conditions and resolve other formalities.
It is recommended to look for housing near the clinic so that in a new city the woman can comfortably attend scheduled visits before giving birth and get to the hospital when contractions begin. It is necessary to rent an apartment for at least 3 months. This period is optimal to arrive in the country in advance, give birth to a child and resolve all formalities with documents.
Buying a ticket and the flight process
Given the flight duration (from 12 hours from Eastern Europe), it is necessary to carefully plan everything for the comfort of the woman and the absence of unforeseen circumstances. It is necessary to arrive in Peru before the beginning of the 37th week. Firstly, it is at this time that the child is considered full-term, and labor can begin at any time. Secondly, there are restrictions regarding flights for pregnant women.
Requirements vary by airline, but on average a woman may not be accepted on board a plane after 35 weeks. In addition, with each new week, it becomes more difficult for the expectant mother to physically endure such a long flight. Tickets should be purchased in advance to avoid problems with their absence. If transfers are required, it is advisable to plan everything so that the woman can rest between flights.
Childbirth Procedure in Peru
When planning a birth in Peru, it is necessary to consider how the process takes place in the clinic and what approaches local specialists use. It is imperative to calculate the cost of medical services and additional travel expenses.
How does the birth itself proceed?
When regular contractions begin, you should go to the hospital. At the reception, the pregnant woman will be admitted, registered and transferred to a waiting room. Specialists will immediately conduct an examination, determine the stage of labor and provide instructions on further actions. In Peru, the concept of so-called humanized childbirth is used, that is, the use of all kinds of means and approaches to facilitate the process. These include anesthesia, vertical childbirth, the presence of a companion.
The country welcomes the use of epidural anesthesia, but does not impose it, so a woman can be guided by her desires and feelings, and if necessary, receive anesthesia without delay. No special permission is required for a spouse or someone else close to her to be present at the birth – the partner only needs to have a passport with him. After the birth, the norm of early contact is observed – the woman spends about two hours with the baby on her breast in the delivery room and rests. Then the newborn undergoes the necessary examinations, the woman is helped to establish breastfeeding and given recommendations on any other issues regarding care.
Medical services and conditions in hospitals
Peru offers quality service, which pregnant women from different parts of the world come to. Each expectant mother works with a well-coordinated team – a doctor, an obstetrician, a nurse and an anesthesiologist. The patient is given maximum attention, her wishes regarding the course of the process, any nuances of her well-being are taken into account. Professionalism and qualification in this case are combined with politeness and simple human sensitivity.
The hospitals are comfortable – women are accommodated in rooms with a bed, a crib for the baby, a bathroom and other necessary amenities. The delivery rooms are also equipped with equipment, including innovative equipment, for using different approaches to childbirth (in water, vertically, etc.). The clinics are clean and cozy. Some modern VIP-level clinics can offer more comfortable accommodation conditions like hotels.
Childbirth expenses
Free childbirth in Peru is possible with the state medical insurance SIS. However, this policy is available to foreigners with an immigration card for residence. You can also use PEAS insurance, which is used by many state and private clinics. To get insurance with coverage for childbirth, you should contact any of the country’s insurance companies. Foreigners can also go the other way and simply pay for the clinic’s services according to the price list.
The cost varies slightly depending on the institution, and a cesarean section is also more expensive than a natural birth. The cost of a normal birth ranges from 600 to 2000 USD, and a cesarean section from 1200 to 3100 USD. The indicated amounts include accommodation in a ward for 2-3 days, meals, and all standard manipulations. If there are complications and the need for additional measures, examinations, or a longer stay in the hospital, the amount increases.
Housing and food costs in Peru are relatively low. You can rent a one-room apartment for 200-400 USD per month, depending on the area. Basic expenses for one person per month do not exceed 500 USD. The cost of a flight will vary depending on the route and when you book tickets (the closer to departure, the more expensive), but in general, a trip for one will cost about 1000 USD.
Assistance in organizing childbirth in Peru
Professional assistance in organizing childbirth abroad will be useful. It is worth contacting lawyers in advance to have time to plan everything in the best possible way. Specialists, taking into account the goals and requests of the family, will tell you about the advantages of childbirth abroad, the nuances of granting citizenship. Taking into account preliminary experience, connections in the territory of the state, lawyers will be able to provide recommendations on choosing a clinic, help with insurance. Experienced lawyers also deal with opening a visa, provide information on all the documents that need to be taken with you, help organize a flight, plan the best route, calculate the timing and accompany at every stage.
When cooperating with the company, you can quickly agree on the provision of an interpreter during childbirth and avoid independently searching for a specialist at the last moment. The lawyer also deals with the preparation of documents after the birth of the child. Professional support eliminates a number of worries for future parents, allows them to fully immerse themselves in the process of preparing for the birth of the child and have confidence that organizational issues are resolved quickly and smoothly.
What to Expect After Giving Birth
The hospital stay in Peru after a natural birth is 48 hours, and after a cesarean section – 72 hours. This time is enough for the woman to recover a little and begin to fully care for the child on her own, and the newborn to undergo the necessary checks, basic vaccinations (with the consent of the parents). If there were any complications during childbirth, the stay in the clinic can be extended for several days. As a rule, specialists recommend that between 10 days and 4 weeks the woman undergo a check-up with a gynecologist. Obviously, the couple may still be in Peru at this time, so the visit should be planned on site.
Upon discharge from the maternity hospital, a special certificate of live birth (CNV) is issued, which indicates the fact of birth in a specific institution, the mother and the specialist who supervised the process. Based on this document and the identity cards of the parents, a birth certificate can be issued for the child. Nowadays, many hospitals in Peru have civil registration offices, so in most cases, the child’s first document can be obtained even before discharge. Otherwise, parents must contact any civil registry office at their location and request a certificate within 60 days.
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Obtaining Peruvian citizenship through childbirth
Giving birth in the country gives the right to obtain Peruvian citizenship for the child. The first document that confirms its status is the birth certificate. Next, the newborn must obtain the first identity document – DNI. The parents must request the document by providing:
- their passports;
- child’s birth certificate and photo;
- a special registration application form.
The procedure costs 16 PEN/4.20 EUR. The certificate is issued at Reniec or MAC centres.
If you wish to travel abroad, you can request a passport for your child at the National Migration Office or MAC center. You will need to provide the parents’ details and the internal identity card DNI. The cost of the document is 120 PEN/32 EUR.
Peru recognizes multiple citizenship, so a child can be granted a second status in accordance with origin. This request should be made to the consulate of the country from which the family arrived, and the relevant data should be provided (parents’ passports, the child’s birth certificate received, and others upon request). If there are plans to return to the homeland, the formalities with the registration of citizenship by right of blood can be resolved upon arrival at local authorized bodies.
Citizenship for parents
Unlike childbirth in Chile or Argentina, for which parents are provided with a simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship, in Peru there are no additional privileges for the father and mother. Despite the fact that the newborn automatically becomes a citizen, the parents must undergo standard naturalization lasting 2 years with the fulfillment of the usual requirements – the same as if they do not have a child. The procedure includes the following stages:
- Obtaining a residence visa .
Parents of a child born in Peru can request residency based on family ties – this is the only benefit for them from organizing the birth in the country. The status is requested from the National Immigration Office and is issued for 2 years. The cost of registration is 107 PEN/28 EUR. - Compliance with the terms of residence and other requirements .
Parents must have lived in the country for at least 2 consecutive years prior to applying for citizenship, having the appropriate permission. In addition, they must confirm their financial solvency and provide a declaration of acceptable health. - Citizenship application .
The application for Peruvian citizenship is submitted to the National Directorate of Migration. A fee of 301 PEN/80 EUR is paid. The case is considered within a month, after which an oath ceremony is held and citizenship is officially granted. Applicants can then apply to the authorized bodies to obtain a DNI and a biometric passport.
Conclusion: Is it worth giving birth in Peru?
If you have a goal to give birth abroad to receive quality service, you can safely choose Peru. The country has highly developed medicine, but the prices remain loyal and lower than in the USA and Europe. As for childbirth in Peru with citizenship, there are nuances. The child will be granted status automatically, so if you want to give him more prospects for the future and an additional passport, the request is implemented. In the case of moving with the whole family and the desire to quickly and simply legalize your stay, childbirth in Peru will not bring additional benefits.
Parents with older children will need to go through the standard procedure. Although naturalization in the country does not take that long (2 years), in any case, the birth of a child will not be a reason to simplify the process.